U.S. agency killed 4 million animals in 2013
WILDLIFE SERVICES, the animal-control arm of the federal government, has ramped up its trapping, shooting, and poisoning again after years of trending downward.
According to the latest report from the Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services in fiscal 2013 killed more than 75,000 coyotes, 860 bobcats, 500 river otters, 3,700 foxes, 12,000 prairie dogs, 950 red-tailed hawks, 400 black bears, and 3 eagles. The report does not detail the reasons for the killings, but the agency responds to requests from government agencies to “resolve human/ wildlife conflicts,” such as birds posing a danger on runways or predators deemed a threat to farmers. Ranchers and farmers pay half the agency’s costs for killing animals.
Wildlife Services’ death toll has varied widely over the years. In 2001 it was down to 1.5 million, where it stayed until 2008, when it hit 5 million. The figure fell back to 3 million before creeping back up to 4 million last year.
Widespread criticism of the agency’s secrecy and what are considered indiscriminate, inhumane, unscientific methods has led to calls in Congress for an investigation into how it operates.
A coalition of wildlife groups including Project Coyote, the Center for Biological Diversity, and the Animal Welfare Institute have petitioned the Obama administration to reform what they call “an out-of-control, rogue agency” that operates without accountability to the public.
Under various names, Wildlife Services has killed millions of animals since the early 1900s, primarily to serve agricultural interests. It was instrumental in endangering the Mexican Gray Wolf, Black-footed Ferret, prairie dog, and grizzly bear, and reports killing an average of 4,000 non-target animals a year, including at least 13 endangered species.